Aircraft and Railway Accidents
Investigation Commission 国土交通省
ARAIC
Flow of an Aircraft or Railway Acciden Investigation
An accident investigation starts with an investigation of the facts,and when the facts have been certified as true,needed laboratory research is conducted.The results are then holistically analyzed,and the cause investigated.

The results of the investigation are compiled into a report,then submitted to the Minister of Land,Infrastructure and Transport,and to be made it public.

In addition,when it is recognized to be necessary,the commission makes recommendations or proposals necessary to the Minister of Land,Infrastructure and Transport,etc.,for the prevention of accidents.



Step1
Occurrence of an Accident/Incident

In the event of an accident or incident,after a notification from the Minister,the commission initiates an investigation immediately.

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航空事故写真

Step2
Fact-finding Investigation

On-site and other fact-finding investigations are conducted, and collected related reference materials.


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Step3
Tests and research

Test and research needed to elucidate the cause of the accident/incident is conducted. When necessary,the cooperation of Test and research laboratory may be obtained.

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Technical advisers
Technical advisers may be appointed during the investigation,to undertake an inquiry into the accident from a technical perspective.


鉄道事故写真

Step4
Analysis

The events leading up to the accident/incident,and the cause thereof,are analyzed, based on the facts certified by the investigation,and relevant testing and research that was conducted.

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Step5
Deliberation of the Commission

(Deliberation of the Sub-committee)
The commission elucidates the cause of the accident/incident, studying the certified facts and laboratory research,as well as the analysis thereof.



Hearings
As needed,hearings are held,where involved parties concerned,and Persons of learning and experience are called in to give their views and opinions on the matter.



Hearings of the opinions of the persons related of the cause of the accident
Before completing the investigation,the commission hears the opinions of the persons related to the cause of the accident.

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Step6-1
Compilation of the report and Publication

When completing the investigation of the accident, the Commission submits a report to the Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, and makes it public. In the course of investigation, the commission reports on the progress and process of the investigation when necessary.

Step6-2
Recommendations and Proposals
 

When completing the investigation,the commission,when it is deemed to be necessary, makes recommendations to the Minister of Land,Infrastructure and Transport,on the measures to be taken for preventing aircraft accidents.
The commission also makes proposals for measures to be taken for preventing accidents to the Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport or the heads of related organizations.